Macro photography, or pictures taken close-up, can be made incredibly easier by using a digital camera. The very nature of the camera allows you to get the perfect shot, without wasting film, since you can check your picture and make adjustments.

Why Do I Need To Know About Macro Photography?

If you have ever wanted to take a picture of something intricate, or even capture the smile in your child's eyes, you can benefit from knowing how to correctly take a close-up picture. There is an art to this process, and it's not hard too learn. You'll be able to capture the smallest detail in no time, just by following these easy steps.

Step One - Your Camera's Features

Many cameras on the market today have a built in feature all ready for macro photography. If you are not sure if your camera is one of them, please consult the user manual for your camera's model. Once you have determined if your camera does indeed allow for macro photos, you are ready to begin.

Step Two - Understanding Depth of Field

Many shots, when taken close up, tend to be blurry in areas, or at the very least, not as crystal clear as the object in the center. This is due to a lack of depth of field.

The perfect close-up shot has a depth of field that is half behind the object and half in front. How can you acheive this?

1. Don't get any closer to the object than is absolutely necessary.
2. Increase the lighting on the object in order to stop down the aperture.
3. Try to find a focal point for the lens that is in the middle of the shot, from front to back
4. If you camera allows you to select an aperture, try selecting a small aperture.

Step Three - Selecting A Proper Background

This isn't always easy, especially if you are outdoors. But, one of the main keys to macro photography sucess is the selection of a background that is compatible with your subject.

Be sure to consider reflection and color as you select a background for your shot. A neutral color will work the best, such as grey or tan. If you need to use black, white or another color, pay attention to the texture of your background. For example, a soft fabric, such as velvet, will not reflect light like posterboard would.

Step Four - Lighting

Lighting, as in all photographs, is essential to macro photography. You will need to consider the shape of your subject, while selecting the proper light. For example, a flat object will need even illumination, while objects that are low, or have great detail, will need to have cross-lighting in order to pick up all of the details.

You will need to experiment to see if direct lighting will work best for your shot, or if you would be better served by soft or diffused lighting. The key to success with lighting is experimentation. It will take some time to get it right, but the reward will be the perfect shot.

Step Five - To Flash or Not to Flash

Using a flash can make the difference in your shot. By using a flash you can increase your depth of field and make your aperture smaller, which will increase the quality of your shot.

However, the built-in flash that came with your camera may not be sufficient. You will need to experiement and look into external flashes if you decide to use this option.

The Final Product



It takes a lot of effort but the final shot can be remarkable. You can capture images that even the naked eye would miss. Give it a try and see what new things you can discover about everyday objects.